Can Turtles Drown Underwater And Die: Scientific Explanation

Turtles are not great swimmers. You must keep this in mind when having a pet turtle. Yes, they can swim, but they don’t do well in deep water. Besides, they also find it difficult to get out of the water conveniently. 

But the question remains, “Can turtles drown in water and die?” Yes, turtles can drown in water if they get trapped underwater. These reptiles cannot breathe underwater, so they can die of suffocation if they remain underwater for a long time. 

It’s interesting how these reptiles show an array of surprising habits. This article will help you take better care of your turtles. 

How Can Turtles Drown in Water?

Turtles usually don’t drown on their own unless there are some accidents. The discussion below can help you understand better. 

Territorial Turtles

Turtles can be divided into two categories based on their living habits- territorial and sea turtles. Territorial turtles, such as red-eared sliders can drown if they get trapped underwater. This may happen if they get stuck in rocks or plants. They need to reach the surface to breathe.

Sea Turtles

Sea turtles, on the other hand, are good swimmers. However, they can also drown during storms or fishing accidents.  They can get caught in nets or rough currents. When they can’t rise to the surface, they run out of air. Though sea turtles can live two hours underwater without breathing, they can still die if not rescued. 

Also read: Can Komodo Dragons Swim?

Pet Turtles

Pet turtles may drown if their tank is too deep or lacks proper resting areas. They need platforms or rocks where they can climb up and breathe easily. Without these spots, they can get exhausted from swimming and struggle to reach the surface. 

How to Help A Drowning Pet Turtle?

If a pet turtle appears to be drowning, quick action is needed. Follow these steps to help it recover:

  • Remove the turtle from the water. You need to gently lift it out and place it on a flat surface.
  • Tilt it slightly to drain water from its mouth and nostrils.
  • Try to open the mouth of the turtle carefully using a cotton swab and check for any blockages. 
  • You may also need to perform CPR if needed. Press gently on its chest in short, quick pumps to help expel water. 
  • Keep the turtle warm using a heat lamp or towel.
  • Even if it seems to recover, a vet check is important to ensure its health.

Signs of A Drowning Turtle

A drowning turtle may show signs of distress or weakness. It’s important to act quickly if these symptoms appear, as turtles need air to survive. Look for the following signs:

  • Floating face-down or on one side
  • Lack of movement or slow response
  • Gasping for air at the surface
  • Foam or bubbles around the mouth or nostrils

How to Prevent Your Pet Turtle from Drowning?

You have to create a safe environment for your pet turtle to prevent it from drowning. Make sure the tank is suitable for its size and swimming abilities. Follow these steps to keep your turtle safe:

  • Provide shallow water: Ensure the water depth is appropriate for the turtle’s size. Small or young turtles need shallower water, where they can easily reach the surface to breathe.
  • Add resting platforms: Include platforms or rocks where the turtle can climb and rest above the water. This allows it to take breaks and breathe without struggling to stay afloat.
  • Avoid strong currents: Use a gentle water filter that doesn’t create strong currents. High flow can tire out turtles, making it hard for them to reach the surface.
  • Secure tank decorations: Make sure any decorations, plants, or tank equipment are properly secured. Loose objects can trap or entangle the turtle. This can prevent it from surfacing. 
  • Supervise during tank cleaning or changes: When adjusting the tank, keep an eye on your turtle. Changes in water depth or sudden movements can cause stress, which may increase the risk of drowning. 
  • Monitor your turtle’s health: Weakness or illness can affect swimming abilities. Regular vet check-ups help catch potential health issues early on.

Final Words

So, yes, turtles can drown, and it can be life-threatening for them. Keeping a pet turtle safe from drowning is vital. Create a turtle-friendly tank with shallow water and resting spots. Avoid strong currents, secure decorations, and monitor its health. With proper care and precautions, your turtle can stay safe and enjoy a healthy life.

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